Rookies in Real Estate — The Four Most Common Mistakes New Real Estate Investors Make
Rookie: A beginner. A starter. Somebody that is just doing or trying something for the first time.
For many, the term rookie is most commonly used in sports. All of the major sports have a rookie of the year award, and the term "rookie learning curve" is often used by announcers when analyzing a play that the first-year pro could have performed better. Rookies in sports oftentimes have to endure rituals (i.e., pranks) that serve as their rite of passage into the sport. Whatever small humiliation this brings, I am sure it is eased by the large paycheck modern-day athletes receive.
The term rookie in sports is misleading, however. Take Blake Griffin, this year's NBA rookie of the year. He was a rookie by NBA standards, but this year was hardly the first year he had picked up a basketball. Blake had been dribbling and shooting for most of his life before he stepped on a NBA court. Yes, technically a rookie by NBA standards, but hardly a rookie to the game of basketball.
In the real estate world, those venturing into real estate investing for the first time truly are rookies, in every sense of the word. If you are a rookie to real estate, at no point will you have LESS knowledge about real estate than you do now. That can simultaneously be both an encouraging and demoralizing fact. As time passes, things that might feel difficult today will become second nature. While your lack of experience may be a liability today, in time, experience will become your greatest asset. This process occurs naturally as things done right on deals are repeated, and mistakes made are avoided on future deals. For a rookie to overcome inexperience, they need to simply harness the raw energy and excitement they have for their new venture, and avoid the major mistakes that rookies often make.
If these mistakes occur, you can overcome them, as the human spirit, through dedication and perseverance, can overcome nearly anything. Depending on the magnitude of the mistake, however, it may leave you financially or emotionally stretched, and less eager to put in the time to get that next deal done. Make sure you are aware of these four common mistakes new real estate investors make, and avoid your own rookie growing pains.
Mistake #1. Paying Too Much for a Property
This is listed first because this is the single biggest mistake a person new to real estate can make. New real estate investors are often very anxious to get their first deal done. This is completely understandable, but this anxiety coupled with a lack of experience can lead to disastrous results.
It is extremely important that your first deal be a good deal. There will be plenty of time over your real estate career to prove any critics you have wrong and build your wealth and cash flow. Take the time at the beginning of it to make sure your first deal is a success. Make sure the numbers work, and don't hesitate to say no and walk away if they don't. A little extra time at the start can help you avoid one of the biggest pitfalls new real estate investors make.
Mistake #2. Underestimating & Overlooking Repair Costs
Rookie exuberance can lead to mistake number one, but flat out rookie inexperience is often the culprit of mistake number two. The rookie real estate investor will run all the numbers, and everything looks perfect, except for the $10,000 in repair costs that were missed. Despite their own inexperience, it is amazing how many rookie real estate investors fail to utilize the services of a professional inspector to assess the cost of repairs.
In time, you will be able to perform a cursory evaluation of any property you are looking at, and be able to generally assess what repair work needs to be done. This eventually will help speed up the process and help you move away from deals that don't make financial sense. For now, make sure all deals are pending a final professional inspection, and then take the time to get bids from numerous contractors.
Mistake #3. Analysis Paralysis
Let's say a rookie investor makes mistake number one or two, and loses a little bit of money. Not ideal to say the least, but at least they have the experience of their first deal under their belt, have a better idea of how the process works, and are better equipped when they run across the next (and better) deal. They are in a far better position to succeed than those rookies that make mistake number three.
The rookie that makes this type of mistake spends a lot of time studying. While we should learn something new every day, this new investor substitutes education for action. There is always one more thing that they need to learn before they get to work. It is a guarantee that you can learn while you earn but you will see no profits before you start making offers. Live by the mantra improve as you go.
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Mistake #4. Rental Flubs
Those real estate investors that are attracted to the Rich Dad philosophy often gravitate to rental properties. This makes perfect sense, as rental income can provide the cash flow one needs to escape the treacherous rat race that too many of us still find ourselves in. While this is an extremely attractive investing option, it also carries with it additional potential pitfalls.
Part of the analysis to avoid mistake number one, when purchasing a property you intend to rent, include a vacancy factor and future repair fund. A surprising number of new real estate investors fail to include these, are far too conservative in their estimates, or don't save the money for these intended purposes. Eventually, you will need this rainy-day money, so be prudent, and save it for its intended purpose.
Another common mistake made by rookies is overestimating rental income. What you think it should rent for, or what your spouse thinks it will rent for, is no substitute for taking the time to learn the area where the property is located. Yes, there are things you can do to make your property more desirable, and perhaps bring in a higher rent,; however, it is far better to be surprised than disappointed, regardless of your experience in the real estate game.
Real estate investing has changed the lives of numerous people, and there is no reason that you can't be the next one. Avoid these common mistakes that many rookies in real estate make, and you may gain the momentum to get to your destination far quicker than you imagined.