Getting Started in the Financial Markets
Becoming a professional trader has many attractive advantages. Modern technology allows the modern-day trader to work from just about anywhere. Whether it is from the comfort of one's home or a coffee shop, one can access the stocks they are following or research information necessary to make proper decisions. Trading also doesn't require an excessive amount of capital to start with. While you won't be able to quit your day job on a $1,000 account, small initial investments are attractive to an individual just getting their feet wet.
Regardless of your ambition – to manage your current holdings, to provide supplementary income, or quit your day job to eventually trade professionally – there are several areas that need to be mastered before you place your first trade.
Step One: Maintain Discipline
If you are not a disciplined individual or have the mental state to maintain it, you should never consider starting down the trading road. At best you will spend your time spinning your wheels, giving away profits in a day that you spent weeks earning. At worst, you will tear through your investment cash leaving yourself in a financially precarious position.
Trading can be successful as long as one follows the rules and guidelines that are set up for them. There have been countless times a trade has gone bad because a trader went with their gut or decided to make an exception to their trading rules. Develop a passion for becoming a disciplined trader. Find delight in passing on trade after trade that does not fit your technical criteria. You might have no idea at this point what your technical criteria for a trade are going to be, but you dang well know you are going to follow it.
Nothing you learn or do will ever be as important as mastering this first step. Successful trading is simply about maximizing probability and discipline is the cornerstone of that.
Step Two: Learn Basic Technical Analysis
Almost every trade you ever make will be based on the technical reading of a chart. While there are intermediate and advanced technical skills that you will eventually learn that will help maximize the probability of a winning trade, understanding the basic tenets of technical analysis are essential. Without mastery of them, your chances of becoming a successful trader are low.
Here is a starting list of items to master for the beginning trader:
• Candlesticks — Most charts will have candlesticks that represent the movement of a stock for the given time period. These candlesticks will represent the high, low, open, close, and amount of volatility for any given day. When combined in a pattern, these candlesticks can give additional information; however, at first concentrate on learning to read what a candlestick tells you. This should become instinctive with a little practice.
• Trends — There is an old and often used saying among traders, "the trend is your friend." Trends give you valuable information about which direction the stock has been going, and increase your probability of a winning trade. You need to easily be able to identify whether a particular stock is in an uptrend, downtrend, or trading sideways.
• Support and Resistance — Support is the price point where selling momentum has been exhausted, and buyers attracted by the perceived undervalued price step in and start buying up shares driving the price higher. Conversely, resistance is the price point where buying momentum has been exhausted, and new buyers are not willing to pay that high of a price. Being able to identify support and resistance points is critical as many of your trade setups will be based on this.
These are just a few essential components of technical analysis. Rich Dad Education offers a comprehensive course that covers these and many other components of technical analysis through the Master Trader™ course.
Step Three: Become Familiar with a Trade with at Least One Trade Setup
After becoming familiar with the basics of technical analysis, you can start practicing when to enter a trade. There are numerous trade setups that occur, but trying to learn them all at once can be overwhelming. I suggest starting with one setup and master the basic tenets of this. With time you can add other setups to your skill set.
An easy trade setup to learn is the bullish breakout. During this setup the stock is in an uptrend, selling pressure is not enough to push price lower, and the price of the stock is close to reaching the resistance (the high point) of the stock. The old resistance, once broken, can provide new support and a nice gain if entered at this time with a lower risk as you simply exit the trade if the stock falls below the old resistance point.
A simple checklist can be created for this trade setup. This list will become more comprehensive with your knowledge of technical analysis:
1) Is the stock in an uptrend?
2) Has the stock broken resistance?
3) Is there any resistance to interfere with the breakout?
4) Are the candle/pivot lows getting higher as price approaches resistance?
Please note, this is simply a practice starting list to become familiar with the basics of this particular trade. There are many things to add to this particular list before executing an actual trade with this setup. This does give a beginning a good practice point to begin with.
Step Four: Practice Your Trading with Virtual Trading
While every new trader is excited for their first live trade, one should first hone their skills in the virtual world. Virtual trading is available through most online brokers at no charge and is an invaluable aid for the beginner. Through this, you can practice your order entry, and placing triggers and targets. Your trigger is simply the price point at which you enter the trade. In simplistic terms, for the breakout trade setup explained above, this would be the point where the price of the stock broke through the old high (resistance). The target is in basic terms the point you anticipate the stock reaching. For a starter, I recommend basing this on a reward/risk of 1 to 1.
You can calculate the reward/risk by setting the point in which you are going to exit the stock. Let's use an example to illustrate this. Let's assume that you are using a breakout strategy and the stock's high (resistance) is $100. Our trigger would be when the stock breaks through that $100 barrier, so let's use $101 as the trigger. If we set our target at 102.50 and our point where we exit the trade at 99.50, then we have a potential reward of 1.50 and a risk of 1.50 per share, giving us a 1 to 1 ratio. While this is overly simplistic for an actual trade as other variables are to be considered, using these simple formulas can be of great practice for someone trying to learn the nuts and bolts at the beginning.
The main point to take from this is that virtual trading can provide you invaluable experience at no risk. You can practice learning your skills in a simulated environment without going through the school of hard knocks.
The life of a trader can be an exciting and rewarding world. If you have interest in learning more about how to trade, research on your own or contact Rich Dad Education for a list of classes and programs that can help you begin this exciting journey.